Image-based abuse
What Is Image-Based Abuse?
Image-based abuse occurs when intimate, nude, or sexual images are shared without the consent of the person depicted. This includes real, altered (e.g., photoshopped), or digitally created images and videos. Sharing can occur via social media, websites, or SMS/MMS.
Even if you initially consented to an image being taken or shared with one person, it does not mean you have consented to it being shared more widely.
Legal Protections and Recent Developments
Federal Legislation: Under the Online Safety Act, the eSafety Commissioner can issue removal notices requiring online platforms to take down intimate images shared without consent within 24 hours.
State Legislation: In New South Wales, recent laws now strengthen protections against image-based abuse, including banning the creation and distribution of sexually explicit deepfake images (NSW Government, 2025).
Criminal Offences: Across Australian states and territories, sharing intimate images without consent can carry penalties of up to three years imprisonment (TechSafety, 2024).
Reporting and Support
If you are the target of image-based abuse:
Report to eSafety: The eSafety Commissioner can help remove content and stop ongoing threats.
Seek Support: Various organizations provide confidential support for victims of image-based abuse. Reaching out is an important step in getting help and protection.
Prevention Tips
Be Cautious with Sharing: Think carefully before sharing intimate images, even with trusted individuals.
Use Privacy Settings: Adjust social media privacy settings to control who can view your content.
Educate Others: Talk to friends and family about consent and the risks of image-based abuse to raise awareness and prevent harm.
In Conclusion
Image-based abuse is a serious issue with long-lasting impacts. It is essential to understand the legal protections available and to take proactive steps to protect yourself and others online. If you or someone you know is affected, report the abuse and seek support promptly.